30. I need not, therefore, imagine a great
chasm in the earth, which had been loosened by heavy rains, and had
afterwards burst asunder, as Plato does. Cic. de
Off. III. 9. For he makes Gyges descend into
that chasm, and to meet there that iron horse of the fable that had
doors in its sides. When these doors were opened, he found a gold
ring on the finger of a dead man, whose corpse lay there
lifeless. He desiring the gold took away the ring. But when
he returned to the king’s shepherds, to whose number he belonged,
by chance having turned the stone inwards towards the palms of his
hands, he saw all, yet was seen by none. Then when he turned the
ring to its proper position, he was again seen by all. On
becoming conscious of this strange power, by the use of the ring he
committed adultery with the queen, killed the king, and took possession
of the kingdom after slaying all the rest, who he thought should be put
to death, so that they might be no hindrance to him.