126. The first
source of duty, then, is prudence. Cic. de
Off. I. 6. For
what is more of a duty than to give to the Creator all one’s
devotion and reverence? This source, however, is drawn off into
other virtues. For justice cannot exist without prudence, since
it demands no small amount of prudence to see whether a thing is just
or unjust. A mistake on either side is very serious.
“For he that says a just man is unjust, or an unjust man is just,
is accursed with God. Wherefore does justice Some
mss. have
“injustitiæ,” others
“pecuniæ,” which seems to be a correction to
bring it into harmony with the LXX: “ἱνατί
ὑπῆρξε
χρήματα
ἄφρονι.” abound unto the wicked?” Prov. xvii. 15 [LXX.]. says Solomon. Nor, on the other
hand, can prudence exist without justice, for piety towards God is the
beginning of understanding. On which we notice that this is a
borrowed rather than an original idea among the worldly wise, for piety
is the foundation of all virtues.