In regard to the doctrine of the Trinity in
general the two great heresies which distracted the Church in S.
Cyril’s day were Sabellianism and Arianism, the one
“confounding the Persons,” the other “dividing the
substance” of the indivisible Unity of the Godhead. Both
these opposite errors Cyril condemns with equal energy: “Do
thou neither separate the Son from the Father, nor by making a
confusion believe in a Son-Fatherhood Cat. iv. § 8..”
Again he says: “Our hope is in Father, and Son, and Holy
Ghost. We preach not three Gods: let the Marcionites be
silenced; but with the Holy Ghost through One Son we preach One
God. The Faith is indivisible; the worship inseparable. We
neither separate the Holy Trinity, like some (that is the Arians); nor
do we, as Sabellius, work confusion Cat. xvi. §
4. See the notes on this and the preceding passage..”
“He says not, I am the Father, but the Father is in Me, and I
am in the Father. And again He said not, I and the
Father am one, but, I and the Father are One, that we
should neither separate them, nor make a confusion of
Son-Father Cat. xi. § 16..”