We have seen in a passage already quoted Ch. II. § 2. that at Milan S. Ambrose expounded the Creed
to Catechumens in the Baptistery. But whatever may have been the
custom in other places, it is certain from numerous passages in
Cyril’s Lectures that they were delivered in the great Basilica,
or Church of the Resurrection, built by Constantine on the site of the
Holy Sepulchre, and consecrated, as we have seen, with great splendour
in the year 335 See above, Ch. I. p.
2. Cf. Cat. iv. 10; x. 19; xiii. 4, 22, 39; xiv. 9, 14, 22,
&c.. In a
passage Cat. xvi. § 4. where Cyril is speaking of the descent of the
Holy Ghost on the day of Pentecost, he says, “as we discourse on
Christ and Golgotha here in Golgotha, so it were most fitting that we
should also speak concerning the Holy Ghost in the Upper Church; yet
since He who descended there jointly partakes of the glory of Him who
was crucified here, we here speak concerning Him also who descended
there.” It appears from a passage in the Introductory
Lecture Procat. §
4. that it was delivered in the Church itself
before the whole congregation, after that portion of the daily Service
to which Catechumens were usually admitted: “Dost thou
behold this venerable constitution of the Church? Dost thou view
her order and discipline, the reading of Scripture, the presence of the
Ordained, the course of instruction?” The same custom was
retained in Jerusalem in the time of John, Cyril’s successor in
the Bishopric, who in writing to Jerome says, “The custom with us
is that we deliver the doctrine of the Holy Trinity publicly during
forty days to those who are to be baptized Hieron. Ep.
61 (al. 38). The passage is quoted more fully below on p.
xliv..”