The year 364 is assigned for the date of the
publication of the three books. Maran,
Vit. Bas. viii. At that
time Basil sent them with a few words of half ironical depreciation
to Leontius the sophist. cf. Ep.
xx. He was now
about thirty-four years of age, and describes himself as hitherto
inexperienced in such a kind of composition. 1 Eunom.
i. Eunomius, like his illustrious
opponent, was a Cappadocian. Emulous of the notoriety achieved
by Aetius the Anomœan, and urged on by Secundus of Ptolemais,
an intimate associate of Aetius, he went to Alexandria about 356 and
resided there for two years as Aetius’ admiring pupil and
secretary. In 358 he accompanied Aetius to Antioch, and took a
prominent part in the assertion of the extreme doctrines which
revolted the more moderate Semiarians. He was selected as the
champion of the advanced blasphemers, made himself consequently
obnoxious to Constantius, and was apprehended and relegated to Migde
in Phrygia. At the same time Eudoxius withdrew for a while
into Armenia, his native province, but ere long was restored to the
favour of the fickle Constantius, and was appointed to the see of
Constantinople in 359. Eunomius now was for overthrowing
Aetius, and removing whatever obstacles stood between him and
promotion, and, by the influence of Eudoxius, was nominated to the
see of Cyzicus, vacant by the deposition of Eleusius. Here for
a while he temporized, but ere long displayed his true
sentiments. To answer for this he was summoned to
Constantinople by Constantius, and, in his absence, condemned and
deposed. Now he became more marked than ever in his assertion
of the most extreme Arianism, and the advanced party were
henceforward known under his name. The accession of Julian
brought him back with the rest of the banished bishops, and he made
Constantinople the centre for the dissemination of his
views. Theod.,
H.E. ii. 25; and Hær. Fab. iv. 3. Philost.,
H.E. vi. 1.