In such ways the holy man, embracing in his
far-seeing care the interests of religion far and wide, spent his days
in unceasing labour till his health failed in the year 397, when, as is
related by Paulinus, Count Stilicho, saying that the loss of such a man
threatened destruction to Italy, persuaded the nobles of the city to
request St. Ambrose that he would pray for longer life. But the
Saint replied: “I have not so lived amongst you as to be
ashamed of living, and I do not fear to die, for we have a good
Lord.” As some of the bystanders were discussing in
whispers who would be St. Ambrose’s successor, and mentioned
Simplicianus, he overheard them, and said, “An old man, but
good.” For the last few hours of his life Ambrose lay with
his arms extended in the form of a cross, praying. Honoratus,
Bishop of Vercellæ, lying in another room, heard himself called
thrice, and coming down, offered him the Body of the Lord, after
receiving which St. Ambrose breathed his last, on Good Friday night,
April 4–5, a.d. 397, and was laid to
rest on Easter morning in the Ambrosian basilica at Milan, where he
still is reverenced, and in which the Ambrosian liturgy and rites,
differing considerably from the Roman use of the rest of the churches
of Italy, continue to this day, though doubtless with many
modifications subsequent to the time of St. Ambrose.