Section
XXXIV.
[1]
2315
Then went the
Pharisees and considered how they might ensnare him in a word, [2] and
deliver him into the power of the judge,
2316
and into the power of the ruler.
2317
And
they sent unto him their disciples, with the kinsfolk of Herod; and
they said unto him, [Arabic, p. 129] Teacher, we know that thou
speakest the truth, and teachest the way of God with equity,
2318
and art not lifted up
2319
by any man: for thou actest not so as
to [3] be seen of any man.
2320
Tell us now,
What is thy opinion? Is it lawful that we should [4] pay the
tribute to Cæsar, or not? shall we give, or shall we not
give?
2321
But Jesus knew [5]
their deceit, and said unto them,
2322
Why tempt ye
me, ye hypocrites? Shew me the [6] penny of the tribute.
2323
So they brought unto him a penny. Jesus
said unto them, To whom belongeth this image and inscription?
They said unto him, To Cæsar. [7, 8]
2324
He said unto them, Give what is
Cæsar’s to Cæsar, and what is God’s to God.
2325
And they could not make him slip in a
single
word before the people; and they marvelled at his word,
and refrained.
[9]
2326
And on that day came
the Sadducees, and said unto him,
2327
There is no
life for [10] the dead.
2328
And they asked him,
and said unto him, Teacher, Moses said unto us, If a man die, not
having children, let his brother take his wife, and raise up seed [11]
for his brother.
2329
Now there
were
with us seven brethren: and the first took a wife,
[12] and died without children;
2330
and the second
took his wife, and died without children; [13]
2331
and
the third also took her; and in like manner the seven of them also, and
they [14, 15] died without leaving children.
2332
And last of them all the woman died
also.
2333
At the resurrection,
then, which of these seven shall have this woman? for all of them took
[16] her.
2334
Jesus answered and
said unto them, Is it not for this that ye have erred, [17] because ye
know not the scriptures, nor the power of God?
2335
And the sons of this [18] world take wives,
and the women become the men’s;
2336
2337
but those that have become worthy of that
world, and the resurrection from among the dead, do
2338
not take
[19] [Arabic, p. 130] wives, and the women also
do
2339
not become the men’s.
2340
Nor is it possible that they should die; but
they
2341
are like the angels, and are the children of
[20] God, because they have become the children of the
resurrection.
2342
For in
2343
the resurrection of the dead, have ye not
read in the book of Moses, how from the bush God said unto him, I am
the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?
[21]
2344
And God is not
the God
of the dead,
but of the living: for all of them are alive with him. And
ye have erred greatly.
[22, 23]
2345
And when the
multitudes heard, they were wondering at his teaching.
2346
And [24] some of the scribes answered and
said unto him, Teacher, thou hast well said.
2347
But the rest of the Pharisees, when they saw
his silencing the Sadducees on this point, gathered against him to
contend with him.
[25]
2348
And one of the
scribes, of those that knew the law, when he saw the excellence [26] of
his answer to them, desired to try him, and said unto him,
2349
What shall I do to inherit eternal life? and,
2350
Which of the commandments is greater, and has
precedence [27] in the law?
2351
Jesus said unto
him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O [28] Israel; The
Lord our God, the Lord is one:
2352
and
thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy
soul, and with all thy thought, and with all thy [29, 30]
strength.
2353
This is the great
and preëminent
2354
commandment.
2355
And the second, which is like it, is, Thou
shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. And another commandment [31]
greater than these two there is not.
2356
On
these two commandments, then, are hung the [32] [Arabic, p. 131] law
and the prophets.
2357
That scribe said
unto him, Excellent! my Master;
2358
thou hast said
truly that he is one, and there is no other outside of him: [33]
2359
and that a man should love him with all his
heart, and with all his thought, and with all his soul, and with all
his strength, and that he should love his neighbour as [34] himself, is
better than all savours and sacrifices.
2360
And
Jesus saw him that he had answered wisely; and he answered and said
unto him, Thou art not far from the [35, 36] kingdom of God.
2361
Thou hast spoken rightly: do this, and
thou shalt live.
2362
And he, as his
desire was to justify himself, said unto him, And who is my
neighbour? [37]
2363
Jesus said unto him,
A man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho; and the robbers fell upon
him, and stripped
2364
him, and beat him,
his life remaining in him
but
little,
2365
[38] and went away.
2366
And it happened that
there came down a certain priest that way; [39] and he saw him, and
passed by.
2367
And likewise a
Levite also came and reached [40] that place, and saw him, and passed
by.
2368
And a certain
Samaritan, as he journeyed, [41] came to
2369
the place where he was, and saw him, and had compassion on him,
2370
and came near, and bound up his
strokes,
2371
and poured on them
wine and oil; and he set
2372
him on the ass, and
brought him to the inn, and expended his care upon him. [42]
2373
And on the morrow of that day he took out two
pence, and gave them to the innkeeper, and said unto him, Care for him;
and if thou spendest upon him more, [43] when I return, I shall give
thee.
2374
Who of these three
now, thinkest thou, is nearest [44] to him that fell among the
robbers?
2375
And he said unto
him, He that had compassion [45] [Arabic, p. 132] on him.
2376
Jesus said unto him, Go, and do thou also
likewise. And no man dared afterwards to ask him anything.
[46]
2377
And he was teaching
every day in the temple. But the chief priests and scribes and
the elders of the people sought to destroy him:
2378
and they could
2379
not
find
what [47] they should do with him; and all the people
were hanging upon him to hear him. [48]
2380
And
many of the multitude believed on him, and said, The Messiah, when he
[49] cometh, can it be that he will do more than these signs that this
man
doeth?
2381
And the Pharisees
heard the multitudes say that of him; and the chief priests sent [50]
officers
2382
to seize him.
2383
And Jesus said unto them, I am with you
but
a short time
[51] yet,
and I go to him that sent me.
2384
And ye shall
seek me, and shall not find me: [52] and where I shall be, ye
shall not be able to come.
2385
The Jews said
within themselves, Whither hath this
man
determined to go that
we shall not be able
2386
to find
him?
can it be that he is determined to go to the regions of the
nations,
2387
and teach [53] the
heathen?
2388
What is this word
that he said, Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me: and where
I am, ye cannot come?
2315
Matt. xxii. 15; Luke xx. 20
b.
2316
Vat.
ms.
omits
the power
. We should
then translate (with Pesh. and Sin.)
unto judgement
.
2317
Matt. xxii. 16
.
2318
See note, § 3,
53.
2319
Possibly this is the
meaning of the Arabic phrase, which occurs also in
Ibn-at-Tayyib’s Commentary (Brit. Mus. text).
2320
Matt. xxii. 17
.
2321
Mark xii. 15
a.
2322
Matt. xxii.
18b; Matt. xxii. 19
.
2323
Matt. xxii. 20
.
2324
Matt. xxii. 21
.
2325
Luke xx. 26
.
2326
Matt. xxii. 23
.
2327
cf
. the Syriac
versions.
2328
Matt. xxii. 24
.
2329
Matt. xxii. 25; Luke xx. 29
b.
2330
Luke xx. 30
.
2331
Luke xx. 31
.
2332
Matt. xxii. 27
.
2333
Matt. xxii. 28
.
2334
Matt. xxii. 29a; Mark xii. 24b.
2335
Luke xx. 34
b.
2336
cf
. the Syriac
versions.
2337
Luke xx. 35
.
2338
Or,
shall
.
2339
Or,
shall
.
2340
Luke xx. 36
.
2341
Borg.
ms.
,
all of them
instead of
but
they
.
2342
Matt. xxii. 30a; Mark xii. 26b
.
2343
Or,
Moreover,
regarding
.
2344
Luke xx. 38; Mark xii. 27
b.
2345
Matt. xxii. 33
.
2346
Luke xx. 39
.
2347
Matt. xxii. 34
.
2348
Matt. xxii. 35a; Mark xii. 28b
.
2349
Luke x. 25
b.
2350
Mark xii. 28
b.
2351
Mark xii. 29
.
2352
Mark xii. 30a; Matt. xxii. 37b [rather, Mark
xii. 30b.]
.
2353
Matt. xxii. 38
.
2354
This simply
represents
first
in Syriac.
2355
Mark xii. 31
.
2356
Matt. xxii. 40
.
2357
Mark xii. 32
.
2358
Vat.
ms.
has a corruption of
Excellent!
Rabbi,
better preserved by Borg.
ms.
,
which, however, adds our translator’s ordinary rendering of
Rabbi—my Master
. This explanation is confirmed by
Ibn-at-Tayyib’s Commentary. Ciasca’s emended text
cannot be right.
2359
Mark xii. 33
.
2360
Mark xii. 34
a.
2361
Luke x. 28
b.
2362
Luke x. 29
.
2363
Luke x. 30
.
2364
The diacritical point
over the third radical must be removed.
2365
cf
.
Peshitta.
2366
Luke x. 31
.
2367
Luke x. 32
.
2368
Luke x. 33
.
2369
Ciasca’s
Arabic text (apparently following Borg.
ms.
)
has
till he
before
came
. This is unsupported by any
of the three Syriac texts, although they differ from one another.
Perhaps
till
and
came
should be transposed. The
translation would then be as given in the text above; but this
rendering may also be obtained according to § 54, 1,
note.
2370
Luke x. 34
.
2371
The Syriac word
used means both
wounds
and
strokes
.
2372
The Arabic word
is a favourite of the translator’s, and may therefore be
original. One cannot help thinking, however, that it is a
clerical error for
mounted
(
cf
. Cur. and
Sin.).
2373
Luke x. 35
.
2374
Luke x. 36
.
2375
Luke x. 37
.
2376
Mark xii. 34
b.
2377
Luke xix. 47
.
2378
Luke xix. 48
.
2379
In Syriac
could
and
found
are represented by the same word.
The Arabic translator has chosen the wrong one.
2380
John vii. 31
.
2381
John vii. 32
.
2382
See note, § 11,
11.
2383
John vii. 33
.
2384
John vii. 34
.
2385
John vii. 35
.
2386
See note above, on
§ 34, 46.
2387
i.e., Gentiles.
2388
John vii. 36
.