Λόγος
προφορικός, the term used by Paul of Samosata, implied that the Word was
impersonal, being conceived as a particular activity of God. See
Dorner, Person of Christ, Div. I. vol. ii. p. 436 (English
Tr.): and compare Athanasius, Expositio Fidei, c.
1; υἱὸν ἐκ
τοῦ Πατρὸς
ἀνάρχως καὶ
ἀϊδίως
γεγεννημένον,
λόγον δὲ οὐ
προφορικόν,
οὐκ
ἐνδιάθετον.
Cardinal Newman (Athan. c. Arianos, I. 7, note) observes that
some Christian writers of the 2nd Century “seem to speak of the
Divine generation as taking place immediately before the creation of
the world, that is, as if not eternal, though at the same time they
teach that our Lord existed before that generation. In other
words they seem to teach that He was the Word from eternity, and became
the Son at the beginning of all things; some of them expressly
considering Him, first as the λόγος
ἐνδιάθετος,
or Reason, in the Father, or (as may be speciously represented) a mere
attribute; next, as the λόγος
προφορικός,
or Word.”
The terms λόγος
ἐνδιάθετος,
or ‘word conceived in the mind,’ and λόγος
προφορικός,
or ‘word expressed’ (emissum, or prolalivum),
were in use among the Gnostics (Iren. II. c. 12, §
5). As applied to the Son both terms, though sometimes used in a
right sense, were condemned as inadequate. Compare xi. 10.