However much this view of the Sacramental mystery may
differ from later theories, it was certainly held by many of the Greek
Fathers. Irenæus, for example, in addition to those already
mentioned, thus writes: “When therefore both the mingled
cup and the created bread receive the Word of God, and the Eucharist
becomes the Body of Christ, and from these the substance of our flesh
increaseth and consisteth, how say they that the flesh is incapable of
the gift of God which is eternal life, that flesh which is nourished
from the Body and Blood of the Lord, and is already (ὑπάρχουσα) a
member of Him?—even as the blessed Paul saith, that we are
members of His Body, of His Flesh, and of His Bones V. ii. § 3..”