Chapter
XII
.—
Theodosiolus and Lagodius. The Races of the
Vandals and Suevi. Death of Alaric. Flight of the Tyrants Constantine
and Constans
.
The
troops of Constans were
shortly afterwards strengthened by reinforcements, and Didymus and
Verinian, with their wives, were taken prisoners, and were eventually
put to death.
1636
Their brothers, Theodosiolus and Lagodius, who were living in other
provinces, fled the country; the former escaped to Italy, to the
Emperor Honorius; the latter fled to the East, to Theodosius. After
these transactions, Constans returned to his father, after he had
posted a guard of his own soldiers for the road to Spain; for he did
not permit the Spaniards to act as guard, according to the ancient
custom, a privilege for which they had petitioned. This precaution was
probably afterwards the cause of the ruin of the country; for when
Constantine was deprived of his power, the barbarous races of the
Vandals, Suevi, and Alani took confidence and conquered the road, and
took possession of many forts and cities in Spain and Gaul, and
arrested the officers of the tyrant.
In the meantime, Constantine, who still thought that
matters would go according to his purpose, caused his son to be
proclaimed emperor instead of Cæsar, and determined to possess
himself of Italy. With this view, he crossed the Cottian Alps, and
entered Liverona, a city of Liguria. He was on the point of crossing
the Po, when he was compelled to retrace his steps, upon being informed
of the death of Alavicus. This Alavicus was the commander of the troops
of Honorius, and being suspected of conspiring to place the entire
Western government under the domination of Constantine, he was slain
when returning from a procession, in which, according to custom, it was
his office to march in advance of the emperor. Immediately after this
occurrence, the emperor descended from horseback, and publicly returned
thanks to God for having delivered him from one who had openly
conspired against him. Constantine fled and seized Arles, and Constans,
his son, hastened from Spain, and sought refuge in the same city.
On the decline of the power of Constantine, the Vandals,
Suevi, and Alani eagerly took the Pyrenees when they heard that it was
a prosperous and most abundant region. And since those who had been
entrusted by Constans
with the
guard of the passage had neglected their duty, the invaders passed by
into Spain.
1636
Independent chapter. Olymp.
Fragm.
10, 15,
29, 30; Zos. vi. 4; Oros. vii. 40–42.