13. Be not ashamed to confess thine
ignorance, since thou sharest ignorance with Angels. Only He who
begat knoweth Him who was begotten, and He who is begotten of Him
knoweth Him who begat. He who begat knoweth what He begat:
and the Scriptures also testify that He who was begotten is
God I have followed
the reading of Codd. Coisl. Roe, Casaub. Mon. A., which is approved
though not adopted by the Benedictine Editor. The common text is
manifestly interpolated: “And the Holy Spirit of God
testifies in the Scriptures, that He who was begotten without beginning
is God. For what man knoweth, &c.” This
insertion of 1 Cor. ii.
11 interrupts the argument,
and is a useless repetition of the allusion to the same passage in
§ 12.. For as the Father hath life in
Himself, so also hath He given to the Son to have life in
Himself John v. 26.; and, that all
men should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father Ib. v.
23.; and, as the Father quickeneth whom
He will, even so the Son quickeneth whom He will Ib. v.
21.. Neither He who begat suffered any
loss, nor is anything lacking to Him who was begotten (I know that I
have said these things many times, but it is for your safety that they
are said so often): neither has He who begat, a Father, nor He
who was begotten, a brother. Neither was He who begat changed
into the Son See iv. 8, note 8, on
the Sabellian doctrine, and Athanas. (de Synodis, § 16,
note 10 in this series)., nor did He who was
begotten become the Father The doctrine of
Sabellius might be expressed in two forms, either the Father became the
Son, or the Son became the Father. Both forms are here
denied. The Jerusalem Editor thinks there is an allusion to the
Arian argument mentioned by Athanasius (c. Arian. Or. I. cap.
vi. 22): “If the Son is the Father’s offspring and
Image, and is like in all things to the Father, then it necessarily
holds that as He is begotten so He begets, and He too becomes father of
a son.” But the close connexion of the two clauses is in
favour of the reference to the Sabellian υἱοπατορία.. Of One Only
Father there is One Only-begotten Son: neither two
Unbegotten ἀγέννητοι.
The context shews that this, not ἀγένητοι, is here the
right form. Athanasius seems to have used ἀγέννητος in
both senses “Un-begotten,” as here, and
“unoriginate.” Thus (c. Arian. Or. i. cap. ix.
§ 30) he says of the Arians: “Their further question
‘whether the Unoriginate be one or two,’ shews how false
are their views.” Compare Bp. Lightfoot’s Excursus on
Ignatius, Ephes. § 7, and Mr. Robertson’s notes on
Athanasius in this Series., nor two
Only-begotten; but One Father, Unbegotten (for He is Unbegotten who
hath no father); and One Son, eternally begotten of the Father;
begotten not in time, but before all ages; not increased by
advancement, but begotten that which He now is.