18. Esaias lived nearly a thousand years
ago; and he beheld Zion as a booth. The city was still
standing, and beautified with public places, and robed in majesty; yet
he says, Zion shall be ploughed as a field Micah iii. 12; ascribed by Cyril to Isaiah., foretelling what is now fulfilled in our
days Cf. Euseb. Dem.
Evang. vi. 13: “In our own time we have seen with our
eyes the Sion of old renown being ploughed by Romans with yokes of
oxen, and Jerusalem in a state of utter desolation as the oracle itself
says, like a lodge in a garden of cucumbers. As Cyril at that
time saw the Prophet’s prediction fulfilled, so we also to the
present day see most plainly the fulfilment of the divine oracle, and
Sion ploughed before our eyes: for except the Church of the
Apostles, with the houses lying around it, and the house of Caiaphas
and the cemeteries, all the remaining space of this hill, lying without
the city, is under plough.” (Jerusalem Editor).. And observe the exactness of the
prophecy; for he said, And the daughter of Zion shall be left as a
booth in a vineyard, as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers Isa. i. 8. ὀπωροφυλάκιον
is the hut of the watchman who guarded the crop when ripening for
harvest. Σικυήλατον
is explained by Basil in his comment on the passage of Isaiah as
“A place that produces quick-growing and perishable
fruits.” This agrees with the etymological sense of the
word as “a forcing-bed for cucumbers” (Hippocrates apud
Fritzsche, “Der Brief des
Jeremia,” v. 70). On the
form σικυηράτῳ,
see the notes on the Epistle of Jeremy in the Speaker’s
Commentary.. And now the place is filled with
gardens of cucumbers. Seest thou how the Holy Spirit enlightens
the saints? Be not therefore carried away to other things, by the
force of a common term, but keep fast the exact meaning.