IV.—Epistle to Dionysius Bishop of Rome.
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From the First Book.
1. There certainly was not a time when God
was not the Father.
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2. Neither, indeed, as though He had not brought
forth these things, did God afterwards beget the Son, but because the
Son has existence not from Himself, but from the Father.
And after a few words he says of the Son
Himself:—
3. Being the brightness of the eternal
Light, He Himself also is absolutely eternal. For since light is
always in existence, it is manifest that its brightness also exists,
because light is perceived to exist from the fact that it shines, and
it is impossible that light should not shine. And let us once
more come to illustrations. If the sun exists, there is also day;
if nothing of this be manifest, it is impossible that the sun should be
there. If then the sun were eternal, the day would never end; but
now, for such is not really the state of the case, the day begins with
the beginning of the sun, and ends with its ending. But God is
the eternal Light, which has neither had a beginning, nor shall ever
fail. Therefore the eternal brightness shines forth before Him,
and co-exists with Him, in that, existing without a beginning, and
always begotten, He always shines before Him; and He is that Wisdom
which says, “I was that wherein He delighted, and I was daily His
delight before His face at all times.”
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And a little after he thus pursues his discourse from
the same point:—
4. Since, therefore, the Father is eternal,
the Son also is eternal, Light of Light. For where there is the
begetter, there is also the offspring. And if there is no
offspring, how and of what can He be the begetter? But both are,
and always are. Since, then, God is the Light, Christ is the
Brightness. And since He is a Spirit—for says He,
“God is a Spirit”
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—fittingly again is Christ called
Breath; for “He,”
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saith He, “is the breath of God’s power.”
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And again he says:—
5. Moreover, the Son alone, always
co-existing with the Father, and filled with Him who is, Himself also
is, since He
is
of the Father.
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Fragments of a second epistle of Dionysius, Bishop of Alexandria, or of
the treatise which was inscribed the “Elenchus et
Apologia.” [A former epistle was written when Dionysius (of
Rome) was a presbyter.]
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And in what follows (says Athanasius) he professes that Christ
is
always, as being the Word, and the Wisdom, and the
Power.
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Prov. viii. 30
.
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John iv. 24
.
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Scil.
Wisdom.
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Wisd. vii. 25
.