(2.) Wherefore, secondly, Being thus disappointed, by
the severity and inexorableness of the law, men generally betake
themselves to some other way, that may satisfy them as to those
considerations which took them off from their former hopes; and this, for
the most part, is by fixing themselves upon some ways of atonement to
satisfy God, and helping out the rest with hopes of mercy. Not to insist
on the ways of atonement and expiation which the Gentiles had pitched on;
nor on the many ways and inventions — by works satisfactory of their own,
supererogations of others, indulgences, and purgatory in the close — that
the Papists have found out for this end and purpose; it is, I say, proper
to all convinced persons, as above, to seek for a righteousness, partly by
an endeavour to satisfy for what is past, and partly by hoping after
general mercy. This the apostle calls a seeking for it “as it were by the
works of the law,” Rom. ix.
32; Ὡς ἐξ ἔργων
νόμου.not directly, “but as it were” by the works of the
law, making up one thing with another. And he tells us what issue they
have in this business, chap. x.
3, “Being ignorant of God’s righteousness, and going about to
establish their own righteousness, they have not submitted themselves unto
the righteousness of God.” They were by it enemies to the righteousness of
God. The ground of this going about to establish their own righteousness
was, that they were ignorant of the righteousness of God. Had
they known the righteousness of God, and what exact conformity to his will
he requireth, they had never undertaken such a fruitless business as to
have compassed it “as it were by the works of the law.” Yet this many will
stick on a long time. Something they do, something they hope for; some old
faults they will buy off with new obedience. And this pacifies their
consciences for a season; but when the Spirit comes to convince them of
righteousness, neither will this hold. Wherefore, —