4. The Holy Spirit, too, is numbered with
the Father and the Son, because He is above creation, and is ranked as
we are taught by the words of the Lord in the Gospel, “Go and
baptize in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy
Ghost.”
Matt. xxviii.
19. He who, on
the contrary, places the Spirit before the Son, or alleges Him to be
older than the Father, resists the ordinance of God, and is a stranger
to the sound faith, since he fails to preserve the form of doxology
which he has received, but adopts some new fangled device in order to
be pleasing to men. It is written “The Spirit is of
God,”
1 Cor. ii.
12. and if He is of
God, how can He be older than that of which He is? And what folly
is it not, when there is one Unbegotten, to speak of something else as
superior to the Unbegotten? He is not even anterior, for nothing
intervenes between Son and Father. If, however, He is not of God
but is through Christ, He does not even exist at all. It follows,
that this new invention about the order really involves the destruction
of the actual existence, and is a denial of the whole faith. It
is equally impious to reduce Him to the level of a creature, and to
subordinate Him either to Son or to Father, either in time or in
rank. These are the points on which I have heard that you are
making enquiry. If the Lord grant that we meet I may possibly
have more to say on these subjects, and may myself, concerning points
which I am investigating, receive satisfactory information from
you.