Chapter 11.—Of the Statue of
Apollo at Cumæ, Whose Tears are Supposed to Have Portended
Disaster to the Greeks, Whom the God Was Unable to
Succor.
And it is still this weakness of
the gods which is confessed in the story of the Cuman Apollo, who
is said to have wept for four days during the war with the Achæans
and King Aristonicus. And when the augurs were alarmed at the
portent, and had determined to cast the statue into the sea, the
old men of Cumæ interposed, and related that a similar prodigy had
occurred to the same image during the wars against Antiochus and
against Perseus, and that by a decree of the senate, gifts had been
presented to Apollo, because
the event had proved favorable
to the Romans. Then soothsayers were summoned who were supposed
to have greater professional skill, and they pronounced that the
weeping of Apollo’s image was propitious to the Romans, because
Cumæ was a Greek colony, and that Apollo was bewailing (and
thereby presaging) the grief and calamity that was about to light
upon his own land of Greece, from which he had been brought.
Shortly afterwards it was reported that King Aristonicus was
defeated and made prisoner,—a defeat certainly opposed to the
will of Apollo; and this he indicated by even shedding tears from
his marble image. And this shows us that, though the verses of
the poets are mythical, they are not altogether devoid of truth,
but describe the manners of the demons in a sufficiently fit
style. For in Virgil, Diana mourned for Camilla,
136
and Hercules
wept for Pallas doomed to die.
137
This is perhaps the reason why
Numa Pompilius, too, when, enjoying prolonged peace, but without
knowing or inquiring from whom he received it, he began in his
leisure to consider to what gods he should entrust the safe keeping
and conduct of Rome, and not dreaming that the true, almighty, and
most high God cares for earthly affairs, but recollecting only that
the Trojan gods which Æneas had brought to Italy had been able to
preserve neither the Trojan nor Lavinian kingdom rounded by Æneas
himself, concluded that he must provide other gods as guardians of
fugitives and helpers of the weak, and add them to those earlier
divinities who had either come over to Rome with Romulus, or when
Alba was destroyed.
136
Æneid
, xi. 532.
137
Ibid.
x. 464.