57. Though we condemn a plurality of gods
and declare that God is only one, we cannot deny that the Son of God is
God. Nay, the true character of His nature causes the name that
is denied to a plurality to be the privilege of His essence. The
words, Beside Me there is no God, cannot rob the Son of His
divinity: because beside Him who is of God there is no other
God. And these words of God the Father cannot annul the divinity
of Him who was born of Himself with an essence in no way different from
His own nature. The Jews interpret this passage as proving the
bare unity of God, because they are ignorant of the Only-begotten
God. But we, while we deny that there are two Gods, abhor the
idea of a diversity of natural essence in the Father and the Son.
The words, Beside Me there is no God, take away an impious
belief in false gods. In confessing that God is One, and also
saying that the Son is God, our use of the same name affirms that there
is no difference of substance between the two Persons.