Chapter 10.—Whether It is to Be
Believed that Our First Parents in Paradise, Before They Sinned,
Were Free from All Perturbation.
But it is a fair question, whether
our first parent or first parents (for there was a marriage of
two), before they sinned, experienced in their animal body such
emotions as we shall not experience in the spiritual body when sin
has been purged and finally abolished. For if they did, then how
were they blessed in that boasted place of bliss, Paradise? For
who that is affected by fear or grief can be called absolutely
blessed? And what could those persons fear or suffer in such
affluence of blessings, where neither death nor ill-health was
feared, and where nothing was wanting which a good will could
desire, and nothing present which could interrupt man’s mental or
bodily enjoyment? Their love to God was unclouded, and their
mutual affection was that of faithful and sincere marriage; and
from this love flowed a wonderful delight, because they always
enjoyed what was loved. Their avoidance of sin was tranquil; and,
so long as it was maintained, no other ill at all could invade them
and bring sorrow. Or did they perhaps desire to touch and eat the
forbidden fruit, yet feared to die; and thus both fear and desire
already, even in that blissful place, preyed upon those first of
mankind? Away with the thought that such could be the case where
there was no sin! And, indeed, this is already sin, to desire
those things which the law of God forbids, and to abstain from them
through fear of punishment, not through love of righteousness.
Away, I say, with the thought, that before there was any sin, there
should already have been committed regarding that fruit the very
sin which our Lord warns us against regarding a woman:
“Whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her, hath committed
adultery with her already in his heart.”
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As happy, then, as were these our
first parents, who were agitated by no mental perturbations, and
annoyed by no bodily discomforts, so happy should the whole human
race have been, had they not introduced that evil which they have
transmitted to their posterity, and had none of their descendants
committed iniquity worthy of damnation; but this original
blessedness continuing until, in virtue of that benediction which
said, “Increase and multiply,”
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the number of the predestined
saints should have been completed, there would then have been
bestowed that higher felicity which is enjoyed by the most blessed
angels,—a blessedness in which there should have been a secure
assurance that no one would sin, and no one die; and so should the
saints have lived, after no taste of labor, pain, or death, as now
they shall live in the resurrection, after they have endured all
these things.
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Matt. v. 28
.
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Gen. i. 28
.