The spurious letter to his imaginary daughter Abra
was apparently written with the ingenious purpose of fathering upon
Hilary the morning hymn, Lucis Largitor splendide. This is
a hymn of considerable beauty, in the same metre as the genuine
Ambrosian hymns. But there is this essential difference, that
while in the latter the rules of classical versification as regards the
length of syllables are scrupulously followed, in the former these
rules are ignored, and rhythm takes the place of quantity. This
is a sufficient proof that the hymn is of a later date than Ambrose,
and, a fortiori, than Hilary. There remains the so-called
evening hymn, which has been supposed to be the companion to the
last Printed in full
by Mai, Patrum Nova Bibliotheca, p. 490. He suspends
judgment, and will not say that it is unworthy of Hilary. The
Benedictine editor, Coustant, gives a few stanzas as specimens, and
summarily rejects it.. This, again, is alphabetical, and
contains in twenty-three stanzas a confession of sin, an appeal to
Christ and an assertion of orthodoxy. The rules of metre are
neglected in favour of an uncouth attempt at rhythm. Latin
appears to have been a dead language to the writer The four quarters of
the universe are ortus, occasus, aquilo, septentrio; one
of these last must mean the south. This would point to some
German land as the home of the author; in no country of Romance tongue
could such an error have been perpetrated. Perire is used
for perdere, but this is not unparalleled., who adorns his lines with little pieces
of pagan mythology, and whose taste is indicated by his description of
heretics as ‘barking Sabellius and grunting Simon.’
The hymn is probably the work of some bombastic monk, perhaps of the
time of Charles the Great; unlike the other four, it cannot possibly
date from Hilary’s generation.