XIII. All men, He saith, cannot receive this
saying, but they to whom it is given. When you hear this, It is
given, do not understand it in a heretical fashion, and bring in
differences of nature, the earthly and the spiritual and the
mixed. For there are people so evilly disposed as to think that
some men are of an utterly ruined nature, and some of a nature which is
saved, and that others are of such a disposition as their will may lead
them to, either to the better, or to the worse. For that men may
have a certain aptitude, one more, another less, I too admit; but not
that this aptitude alone suffices for perfection, but that it is reason
which calls this out, that nature may proceed to action, just as
fire is produced when a flint is struck with iron. When you hear
To whom it is given, add, And it is given to those who are called and
to those who incline that way. For when you hear, Not of him that
willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth
mercy, Rom. ix. 16. I counsel you to
think the same. For since there are some who are so proud of
their successes that they attribute all to themselves and nothing to
Him that made them and gave them wisdom and supplied them with good;
such are taught by this word that even to wish well needs help from
God; or rather that even to choose what is right is divine and a gift
of the mercy of God. For it is necessary both that we should be
our own masters and also that our salvation should be of God.
This is why He saith not of him that willeth; that is, not of him that
willeth only, nor of him that runneth only, but also of God. That
sheweth mercy. Next; since to will also is from God, he has
attributed the whole to God with reason. However much you may
run, however much you may wrestle, yet you need one to give the
crown. Except the Lord build the house, they laboured in vain
that built it: Except the Lord keep the city, in vain they
watched that keep it. Ps. cxxvii. 1. I know, He
says, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the
strong, Eccles. ix. 11. nor the victory to
the fighters, nor the harbours to the good sailors; but to God it
belongs both to work victory, and to bring the barque safe to
port.