§ 3. Arrangement. The
Lectures of S. Cyril have a peculiar value as being the first and only
complete example of the course of instruction given in the early
centuries to Candidates seeking admission to the full privileges of the
Christian Church. “The Great Catechetical Oration” of
Gregory of Nyssa is addressed not to the learner but to the teacher, in
accordance with the opening statement of the Prologue, that “The
presiding ministers of the mystery of godliness have need of a
system in their instructions, in order that the Church may be
replenished by the accession of such as should be saved, through the
teaching of the word of Faith being brought home to the hearing of
unbelievers.” As an instruction to the Catechist how he
should refute the opponents of Christianity, it is an apologetic work
rather than a Catechism. S. Augustine’s treatise De
catechizandis rudibus is also addressed to the teacher, being an
answer to Deogratias, a Deacon of Carthage, who on being appointed
Catechist had written to Augustine for advice as to the best method of
discharging the office. S. Augustine’s Sermons De
traditione Symboli, and De redditione Symboli, are not a
connected series, but single addresses to Catechumens consisting of
brief comments on a few chief articles of the Creed.
Cyril’s Lectures thus remain unique in character.