this sadness, and to hold up again a little; for indeed this shame on account of your pusillan-
imity hath greatly depressed our spirits.
4. Lately, I addressed to your Charity many things concerning the snares lying on all
sides of us; and concerning fear and sadness, sorrow and pleasure; and also concerning the
sickle that flieth down upon the houses of swearers. Now, out of all these many matters, I
would have you especially to remember what I said respecting the “winged sickle,” and its
settling in the swearer’s house; and pulling down the stones and the wood, and consuming
the whole mass. And withal, take heed to this; that it is the extreme of folly to swear by taking
the Gospels, and to turn the very Law which forbids swearing into an oath; and that it is
better to suffer loss of property than to impose an oath on our neighbours; since this is a
great honour to be done to God. For when thou sayest to God, “For thy sake I have not put
such a one, who hath robbed and injured me, on his oath,” God will pay thee back a great
recompense on account of this honour, both here and hereafter. Say these things to others,
and observe them also yourselves. I know that in this place we become more reverent, and
lay aside every evil habit. But what is to be aimed at is, not that we be lovers of wisdom here
only, but that when we depart, we may take this reverence out with us, where we especially
need it. For those who carry water do not merely have their vessels full when near the
fountain, and empty them when they reach home, but there they put them away with especial
caution, that they may not be overturned, and their labours rendered useless. Let us all im-
itate these persons; and when we come home, let us strictly retain what has been spoken;
since if ye here have gotten full, but return home empty, having the vessels of your under-
standings destitute of what ye have heard, there will be no advantage from your replenishment
here. Shew me not the wrestler in the place of exercise, but of actual contest; and religion
not at the season of hearing, but at the season of practice.
5. Thou applaudest what is said now. When thou art required to swear, then remember
all these things. If ye quickly accomplish this law, we will advance our teaching to other and
greater things. Lo! this is the second year that I am discoursing to your Charity; and I have
not yet been able to explain a hundred lines1661 of the Scriptures. And the reason is, that ye
need to learn of us what ye might reduce to practice at home, and of yourselves; and thus
the greater part of our exhortation is consumed on ethical discourse. But this ought not to
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have been so; the regulation of manners you ought to have learnt at home, and of yourselves;
but the sense of the Scriptures, and the speculations upon them, you might commit to us.
If, however, it were necessary that you should hear such things of us, there was no need of
more than one day: for what there is to be said is of no diversified or difficult character, or
1661 στίχοι. Lines, or sentences. The ancients had two kind of verses, one of which they called στίχοι, and the
other ¿Ðματα. The stichoi were lines that contained a certain number of letters, and were not limited by the
sense as our modern verses. The Codex Bezæ and Alex. are so divided into parts, shorter than verses.
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Homily XVI