73. Therefore, beloved brethren, in
declaring that the Son is like in all things to the Father, we declare
nothing else than that He is equal. Likeness means perfect
equality, and this fact we may gather from the Holy Scriptures, And
Adam lived two hundred and thirty years, and begat a son according to
his own image and according to his own likeness; and called his name
Seth Gen. v. 3.. I ask what
was the nature of his likeness and image which Adam begot in
Seth? Remove bodily infirmities, remove the first stage of
conception, remove birth-pangs, and every kind of human need. I
ask whether this likeness which exists in Seth differs in nature from
the author of his being, or whether there was in each an essence of a
different kind, so that Seth had not at his birth the natural essence
of Adam? Nay, he had a likeness to Adam, even though we deny it,
for his nature was not different. This likeness of nature in Seth
was not due to a nature of a different kind, since Seth was begotten
from only one father, so we see that a likeness of nature renders
things equal because this likeness betokens an exactly similar
essence. Therefore every son by virtue of his natural birth is
the equal of his father, in that he has a natural likeness to
him. And with regard to the nature of the Father and the Son the
blessed John teaches the very likeness which Moses says existed between
Seth and Adam, a likeness which is this equality of nature. He
says, Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill Him, because He not
only had broken the Sabbath, but said also that God was His father,
making Himself equal with God John v. 18.. Why do
we allow minds that are dulled with the weight of sin to interfere with
the doctrines and sayings of such holy men, and impiously match our
rash though sluggish senses against their impregnable assertions?
According to Moses, Seth is the likeness of Adam, according to John,
the Son is equal to the Father, yet we seek to find a third impossible
something between the Father and the Son. He is like the Father,
He is the Son of the Father, He is born of Him: this fact alone
justifies the assertion that they are one.