The power of casting out devils, promised by our
Lord Mark xvi. 17; Luke ix. 1; x.
17., and exercised by Apostles Acts v. 16; xvi. 18; xix. 12.,
and by Philip the Deacon and Evangelist Acts viii. 7., was
long regarded in the early Church as a direct gift still bestowed by
the Holy Ghost, apart from any human ordinance. Justin
Martyr Apologia I.
§§ 6, 8; Tryph. lxxxv., Tertullian De Idolol.
c. xi.; de Corona Mil. xi.; de Anima, lvii. de
Spectac. xxvi.; de Præscript. Hæret.
xli., Origen Contra Celsum,
vii. c. 57., all speak of exorcism as being practised by
laymen, even by soldiers, and women, by means of prayer and invocation
of the name of Jesus. Accordingly “an Exorcist is not
ordained, for it is a gift of the spontaneous benevolence and grace of
God through Christ by visitation of the Holy Ghost. For he who
has received the gift of healing is declared by revelation from God,
the grace which is in him being manifest to all Const. Apost.
viii. 26..” When the extraordinary gift was
found to have been withdrawn, exorcists are mentioned among the
inferior officers of the Church, after readers and subdeacons Euseb. H.
E. vi. 43; Syn. Antioch. in Encæniis, Can. 10: Syn.
Laod. Can. 24.. From an early period certain set
formulæ, such as the Divine names, “The God of Abraham, and
God of Isaac, and God of Jacob,” “The God of
Israel,” “The God who drowned the king of Egypt and the
Egyptians in the Red Sea,” were frequently invoked against demons
and certain wicked persons Origen, Contra
Cels. iv. c. 34 (p. 184)..