XLVII. Encratitæ, Generally
reckoned rather as Manichæans than as here by Basil as
Marcionites, but dualism was common to both systems. Saccophori, A
Manichæan sect, who led a solitary life. Death is
threatened against them in a law of Theodosius dated a.d. 322 (Cod. Theod. lib. xvi.
tit. 5, leg. 9), identified by the Ben. Ed. with the
Hydroparastatæ.
and Apotactitæ A
Manichæan sect. cf. Epiphanius ii. 18. In
the work of Macarius Magnes, published in Paris 1876, they are
identified with the Encratites. are not regarded in the same manner as
Novatians, since in their case a canon has been pronounced, although
different; while of the former nothing has been said. All
these I re-baptize on the same principle. If among you their
re-baptism is forbidden, for the sake of some arrangement,
nevertheless let my principle prevail. Their heresy is, as it
were, an offshoot of the Marcionites, abominating, as they do,
marriage, refusing wine, and calling God’s creature
polluted. We do not therefore receive them into the Church,
unless they be baptized into our baptism. Let them not say
that they have been baptized into Father, Son and Holy Ghost,
inasmuch as they make God the author of evil, after the example of
Marcion and the rest of the heresies. Wherefore, if this be
determined on, more bishops ought to meet together in one place and
publish the canon in these terms, that action may be taken without
peril, and authority given to answers to questions of this
kind.