for use. For when thou diest, willingly or unwillingly, all that thou hast goes to others, and
they again give it up to others, and they again to others. For we are all sojourners; and the
tenant of the house is more truly perchance the owner of it, for the owner dies, and the
tenant lives, and still enjoys the house. And if the latter hires it, the other might be said to
hire it too: for he built it, and was at pains with it, and fitted it up. Property, in fact, is but a
word: we are all owners in fact but of other men’s possessions. Those things only are our
own, which we have sent before us to the other world. Our goods here are not our own; we
have only a life interest in them; or rather they fail us during our lives. Only the virtues of
the soul are properly our own, as alms-giving and charity. Worldly goods, even by those
without, were called external things, because they are without us. But let us make them in-
ternal. For we cannot take our wealth with us, when we depart hence, but we can take our
charities. But let us rather send them before us, that they may prepare for us an abode in
the eternal mansions. (Luke xvi. 9.)
Goods1213 are named from use,1214 not from lordship, and are not our own, and pos-
sessions are not a property but a loan. For how many masters has every estate had, and how
many will it have! There is a sensible proverb, (and popular proverbs, when they contain
any wisdom, are not to be despised,) “O field, how many men’s hast thou been, and how
many men’s wilt thou be?” This we should say to our houses and all our goods. Virtue alone
is able to depart with us, and to accompany us to the world above. Let us then give up and
extinguish that love of wealth, that we may kindle in us an affection for heavenly things.
These two affections cannot possess one soul. For it is said, “Either he will hate the one, and
love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other.” (Matt. vi. 24.) Seest
thou a man with a long train of attendants, clearing a way1215 along the streets, clothed in
silken garments, riding aloft, and stiffening his neck? Be not overawed, but smile. As we
laugh when we see children playing at kings, so laugh at his state, for it is no better than
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theirs, nor indeed so pleasant, for there is not the same innocence and simplicity as with
children. With them it is laughter and pleasure, here is a man made ridiculous and contempt-
ible.
Glorify God, Who has kept thee free from this theatrical ostentation. For, if thou wilt,
humble as thy station is, thou mayest be higher than he who is exalted in his chariot. And
why? because, though his body is a little raised from the earth, his soul is fixed upon it, for
“My strength,” he saith, “cleaveth to my flesh” (Ps. cii. 6.), but thou in thy spirit walkest in
heaven. What though he has many attendants clearing his way? is he more honored by this
than his horse? and what an absurdity is it, to drive men before one to clear the way for a
1213 χρήματα.
1214 κεχρῆσθαι.
1215 σοβοῦντα.
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1 Timothy 3:8-10