Chapter 39.—To Which of the
Above-Mentioned Studies Attention Should Be Given, and in What
Spirit.
58. Accordingly, I think that it is
well to warn studious and able young men, who fear God and are
seeking for happiness of life, not to venture heedlessly upon the
pursuit of the branches of learning that are in vogue beyond the
pale of the Church of Christ, as if these could secure for them the
happiness they seek; but soberly and carefully to discriminate
among them. And if they find any of those which have been
instituted by men varying by reason of the varying pleasure of
their founders, and unknown by reason of erroneous conjectures,
especially if they involve entering into fellowship with devils by
means of leagues and covenants about signs, let these be utterly
rejected and held in detestation. Let the young men also withdraw
their attention from such institutions of men as are unnecessary
and luxurious. But for the sake of the necessities of this life
we must not neglect the arrangements of men that enable us to carry
on intercourse with those around us. I think, however, there is
nothing useful in the other branches of learning that are found
among the heathen, except information about objects, either past or
present, that relate to the bodily senses, in which are included
also the experiments and conclusions of the useful mechanical arts,
except also the sciences of reasoning and of number. And in
regard to all these we must hold by the maxim, “Not too much of
anything;” especially in the case of those which, pertaining as
they do to the senses, are subject to the relations of space and
time.
1822
59. What, then, some men have done in regard to all
words and names found in Scripture, in the Hebrew, and Syriac, and
Egyptian, and other tongues, taking up and interpreting separately
such as were left in Scripture without interpretation; and what
Eusebius has done in regard to the history of the past with a view
to the questions arising in Scripture that require a knowledge of
history for their solution;—what, I say, these men have done in
regard to matters of this kind, making it unnecessary for the
Christian to spend his strength on many subjects for the sake of a
few items of knowledge, the same, I think, might be done in regard
to other matters, if any competent man were willing in a spirit of
benevolence to undertake the labor for the advantage of his
brethren. In this way he might arrange in their several classes,
and give an account of the unknown places, and animals, and plants,
and trees, and stones, and metals, and other species of things that
are mentioned in Scripture, taking up these only, and committing
his account to writing. This might also be done in relation to
numbers, so that the theory of those numbers, and those only, which
are mentioned in Holy Scripture, might be explained and written
down. And it may happen that some or all of these things have
been done already (as I have found that many things I had no notion
of have been worked out and committed to writing by good and
learned Christians), but are either lost amid the crowds of the
careless, or are kept out of sight by the envious. And I am not
sure whether the same thing can be done in regard to the theory of
reasoning; but it seems to me it cannot, because this runs like a
system of nerves through the whole structure of Scripture, and on
that account is of more service to the reader in disentangling and
explaining ambiguous passages, of which I shall speak hereafter,
than in ascertaining the meaning of unknown signs, the topic I am
now discussing.
1822
Ne quid nimis.
—
Terence
,
Andria
, act
i. scene 1.