Socrates and
Sozomen agree in the assertion that Acacius, Patrophilus the Arian
Bishop of Scythopolis, and their adherents ejected Maximus and put
Cyril in his place Socr. H. E.
ii. 38; Soz. iv. 20. The Bishops of Palestine, except two or
three, had received Athanasius most cordially a few years before
(Athan. Hist. Arian. § 25).. But according to
the statement of Jerome already quoted p. ii. Maximus, when
dying, had not only nominated Heraclius to be his successor, which,
with the consent of the Clergy and people was not unusual, but had
actually established him as Bishop in his stead (in suum locum
substituerat). The two accounts are irreconcileable, and both
improbable. Touttée argues not without reason, that the
consecration of Heraclius, which Jerome attributes to Maximus, would
have been opposed to the right of the people and Clergy to nominate
their own Bishop, and to the authority of the Metropolitan and other
Bishops of the province, by whom the choice was to be confirmed and the
consecration performed, and that it had moreover been expressly
forbidden seven years before by the 23rd Canon of the Council of
Antioch.