be punished, or to lose all we have; we will not give the devil the advantage of slackness, nor
the pretext of delay.” Should God perceive thy soul inflamed, and thy diligence quickened,
then He also Himself will lend His assistance to thy reformation! Yea, I pray and beseech
you, let us be in earnest, lest we also hear it said of us, “The men of Nineveh shall rise up,
and shall condemn this generation;”1842 for these, when they had once heard, reformed
themselves; but we are not converted after frequent hearing. These were proficients in every
part of virtue, but we in no part. They when they heard that their city would be overthrown
were affrighted; but we, though we have heard of Hell, are not affrighted: these, men who
did not partake of the instructions of the prophets; we, enjoying the advantage of perpetual
teaching, and of much grace.
23. These things I now speak to you, not as if reproving you for your own sins, but for
the sake of others; for I know full well that by you (as I have already observed), this law
concerning swearing has been accomplished. But this does not suffice for our safety, unless
by teaching we amend others, since he who produced the one talent, restoring as he did the
481
whole portion committed to him, was punished, because he had not enriched that with
which he was entrusted. Wherefore, let us not regard this point, that we ourselves have been
set free from this sin; but until we have delivered others from it, let us not desist; and let
every one offer to God ten friends whom he has corrected; whether thou hast servants, or
apprentices:1843 or if you have neither servants, nor apprentices, you have friends; these do
thou reform. Further, do not make me this reply; “We have banished oaths for the most
part, and we are rarely caught in that snare;” but let even this rarity of offending be got rid
of. If you had lost one piece of gold, would you not go about to all persons, searching and
making enquiry, in order to find it? This do also with regard to oaths. If you perceive that
you have been cheated out of one oath, weep, lament, as though your whole substance were
lost. Again I say what I did before. Shut up thyself at home; make it a subject of practice and
exercise along with thy wife, thy children, and domestics. Say to thyself in the first instance,
“I must not put a finger to private or public matters until I have rectified this soul of mine.”
If you will thus school your own sons, they too will instruct their children in turn, and thus
this discipline, reaching even to the consummation and appearing of Christ, will bring all
that great reward to those who go to the root of the matter. If your son has learnt to say,
“Believe me;”1844 he will not be able to go up to the theatre, or to enter a tavern, or to spend
his time at dice; for that word, lying upon his mouth instead of a bridle, will make him
however unwilling feel shame and blush. But if at any time he should appear in these places,
it will quickly compel him to retreat.1845 Suppose some persons laugh. Do thou on the
1842 Luke xi. 32.
1843 μαθητὰς.
1844 πίστευσον.
1845 As one who could not talk like others.
713
Homily XX