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wealth. He had oppressed many, had taken from many, and so had heaped much together.
Christ entered into his house, and salvation came upon his house; for so said the Lord
Himself, “This day is salvation come to this house.”3506 Now mark the method of this salva-
tion. First he was longing to see the Lord, because he was little in stature: but when the crowd
hindered him, he got up into a sycamore tree, and saw Him as He passed by. But Jesus saw
him, and said, “Zacchaeus, come down, I must abide at thy house.” Thou art hanging there,
but I will not keep thee in suspense. I will not, that is, put thee off. Thou didst wish to see
Me as I passed by, to-day shalt thou find Me dwelling at thy house. So the Lord went in
unto him, and he, filled with joy, said, “The half of my goods I give to the poor.” Lo, how
swiftly he runs, who runs to make friends of the mammon of iniquity. And lest he should
be held guilty on any other account, he said, “If I have taken anything from any man, I” will
“restore fourfold.” He inflicted sentence of condemnation on himself, that he might not
incur damnation. So then, ye who have anything from evil sources, do good therewith. Ye
who have not, wish not to acquire by evil means. Be thou good thyself, who doest good with
what is evilly acquired: and when with this evil thou beginnest to do any good, do not remain
evil thyself. Thy money is being converted to good, and dost thou thyself continue evil?
4. There is indeed another way of understanding it; and I will not withhold it too. The
mammon of iniquity is all the riches of this world, from whatever source they come. For
howsoever they be heaped together, they are the mammon of iniquity, that is, the riches of
iniquity. What is, “they are the riches of iniquity”? It is money which iniquity calls by the
name of riches. For if we seek for the true riches, they are different from these. In these Job
abounded, naked as he was, when he had a heart full to Godward, and poured out praises
like most costly gems to his God, when he had lost all he had.3507 And from what treasure
did he this, if he had nothing? These then are the true riches. But the other sort are called
riches by iniquity. Thou dost possess these riches. I blame it not: an inheritance has come
to thee, thy father was rich, and he left it to thee. Or thou hast honestly acquired them: thou
hast a house full of the fruit of just labour; I blame it not. Yet even thus do not call them
riches. For if thou dost call them riches, thou wilt love them: and if thou love them, thou
wilt perish with them. Lose, that thou be not lost: give, that thou mayest gain: sow, that thou
mayest reap. Call not these riches, for “the true” they are not. They are full of poverty, and
liable ever to accidents. What sort of riches are those, for whose sake thou art afraid of the
robber, for whose sake thou art afraid of thine own servant, lest he should kill thee, and take
them away, and fly? If they were true riches, they would give thee security.
5. So then those are the true riches, which when we have them, we cannot lose. And lest
haply thou shouldest fear a thief because of them, they will be there where none can take
3506 Luke xix. 9.
3507 Job i. 21.
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On the words of the Gospel, Luke xvi. 9, ‘Make to yourselves friends by…