28. While its two predecessors have been
devoted to the confirmation of the faith in Christ as Son of God and
true God, the eighth book is taken up with the proof of the unity of
God, shewing that this unity is consistent with the birth of the Son,
and that the birth involves no duality in the Godhead. First it
exposes the sophistry with which these heretics have attempted to
avoid, though they could not deny, the confession of the real existence
of God, Father and Son; it demolishes their helpless and absurd plea
that in such passages as, And the multitude of them that believed
were one soul and heart Acts iv. 32: in this and the following
passages unum is read., and again, He
that planteth and He that watereth are one 1 Cor. iii. 8.,
and Neither for these only do I pray, but for them also that shall
believe on Me through their word, that they may all be one, even as
Thou, Father, art in Me, and I in Thee, that they also may be in
Us St. John xvii. 20, 21., a unity of will and mind, not of
Divinity, is expressed. From a consideration of the true sense of
these texts we shew that they involve the reality of the Divine birth;
and then, displaying the whole series of our Lord’s
self-revelations, we exhibit, in the language of Apostles and in the
very words of the Holy Spirit, the whole and perfect mystery of the
glory of God as Father and as Only-begotten Son. Because there is
a Father we know that there is a Son; in that Son the Father is
manifested to us, and hence our certainty that He is born the
Only-begotten and that He is very God.