infancy or boyhood, he may arrange the different statements in the following order:—Now
the birth of Christ was on this wise.721 There was, in the days of Herod the king of Judæa,
a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia; and his wife was of the daughters
of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth. And they were both righteous before God, walking
in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless. And they had no child,
because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were well stricken in years. And it came
to pass, that while he executed the priest’s office before God, in the order of his course, ac-
cording to the custom of the priest’s office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into
the temple of the Lord: and the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the
time of incense. And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right
side of the altar of incense. And when Zacharias saw him he was troubled, and fear fell upon
him. But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife
Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John. And thou shalt have joy
and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth. For he shall be great in the sight of the
Lord: and he shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy
Ghost, even from his mother’s womb. And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to
the Lord their God. And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the
hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make
ready a people perfect722 for the Lord. And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I
know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years. And the angel, answering,
said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto
thee, and to show thee these glad tidings. And, behold, thou shalt be dumb,723 and not able
to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou hast not believed
my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season. And the people waited for Zacharias, and
marvelled that he tarried in the temple. And when he came out, he could not speak unto
them: and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple: and he beckoned unto
them, and remained speechless. And it came to pass that, as soon as the days of his minis-
tration were accomplished, he departed to his own house. And after those days his wife
Elisabeth conceived, and hid herself five months, saying, Thus hath the Lord dealt with me
in the days wherein He looked upon me, to take away my reproach among men. And in the
721 Matt. i. 18; Luke i. 5. [In this extended citation from the Gospels of Matthew and Luke, the Latin text
given by Augustin is in many cases, more closely reproduced in the Revised Version than in the Authorized.
The translator has, as usual, taken the language of the latter, except in a few places, where the difference seemed
more important and striking.—R.]
722 Perfectum.
723 [Tacens; the fair equivalent of the original Greek phrase properly rendered “silent’” in the Revised Ver-
sion.—R.]
238
A Statement of the Manner in Which Luke’s Procedure is Proved to Be in Harmony…