years after Christ, written in the Greek tongue by three learned Historiographers, Eusebius,
Socrates and Evagrius. London 1577. [This work also contains Dorotheus’ Lives of the
Prophets, Apostles, and Seventy Disciples reprinted in 1585 and 1650.]
2. The second independent edition of Socrates is that which has been received as
standard and served as a basis for all subsequent uses, viz.:
Historia Ecclesiastica Socratis, Scholastici, Hermiæ, Sozomeni,&c., ed. Henricus Valesius.
Paris 1668. Valesius ostensibly revised the text of Stephens, but as a matter of fact he made
a new collation of the ms. used by Stephens, and compared this with mss. in the Vatican,
xix
so that his edition amounts to an entirely new work. He also made a new Latin translation
and appended numerous notes. This edition was reprinted in Mayence in 1677. Its Latin
portion was reprinted in Paris also in 1677. The reprint of Mayence was reproduced under
a new title, as if in Amsterdam in 1675.
a. Gul. Reading appended additional notes, and together with the Latin translation of
Valesius, published the work in Cambridge in three vols. 1720. Reading’s edition was reprin-
ted at Turin in 1746. Valesius’ original edition was again reprinted in Oxford by Parker in
1844 and Cura Buckley in London, also in 1844. It was revised and published in Oxford in
3 vols. by R. Hussey in 1853, and again in 1860 and in 1879. Again it was incorporated into
Migne’s Patrologia Græca as Vol. LXVII. (Petit Montrouge) in 1859, and finally the Greek
text alone was revised and published in a single volume by William Bright in Oxford 1878.
b. The translations based on Valesius’ edition exclusive of those in Latin mentioned
above are as follows:
In French by L. Cousin: Histoire de l’Eglise écrite par Eusèbe, Socrate, Sozomène,
Theodoret, &c. 4 vols. Paris 1675, and 6 vols. Amsterdam 1686. [Containing also Photius’
abstract of Philostorgius.]
In English by Shorting:107 The History of the Church as written in Greek by Eusebius,
Socrates, and Evagrius [contains also the four books of the Life of Constantine, Constantine’s
Oration to the Convention of the Saints, and Eusebius’ speech in praise of Constantine],
translated from the edition of Valesius, with a translation also of Valesius’ notes and his
account of the lives and writings of those historians. Cambridge 1683, 1692, 1709.
By S. Parker: The Ecclesiastical Histories of Eusebius, Socrates, Sozomen, and
Theodoret.…abridged from the originals. London 1707, 3rd ed. 1729.
And Anonymously [E. Walford]108 The Greek Ecclesiastical Historians of the first six
centuries of the Christian Era in 6 vols. [Socrates Scholasticus’ History forms Vol. III. of this
107 So Crusè.
108 The volume containing Sozomen in this series bears the name of Walford. The translation of Socrates is
anonymous, but generally ascribed to Walford also. This cannot be a matter of inference from the appearance
of the two historians in the same series, as Eusebius, also in the same series, is translated by Crusè. Those who
attribute the translation to Walford give no reason for doing so.
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History of Socrates' Work.