however, why the Lord should have so determined it, there is this first and most serviceable
191
reason, which deserves our most immediate consideration, namely, that some idea was thus
conveyed of the marvellous manner in which all the holy prophets, speaking in one spirit,
continued in perfect unison with each other in their utterances,—a circumstance certainly
much more calculated to impress the mind than would have been the case had all the words
of all these prophets been spoken by the mouth of a single individual. The same consideration
might also fitly suggest the duty of accepting unhesitatingly whatever the Holy Spirit has
given expression to through the agency of these prophets, and of looking upon their indi-
vidual communications as also those of the whole body, and on their collective communic-
ations as also those of each separately. If, then, it is the case that words spoken by Jeremiah
are really as much Zechariah’s as Jeremiah’s, and, on the other hand, that words spoken by
Zechariah are really as much Jeremiah’s as they are Zechariah’s, what necessity was there
for Matthew to correct his text when he read over what he had written, and found that the
one name had occurred to him instead of the other? Was it not rather the proper course for
him to bow to the authority of the Holy Spirit, under whose guidance he certainly felt his
mind to be placed in a more decided sense than is the case with us, and consequently to
leave untouched what he had thus written, in accordance with the Lord’s counsel and ap-
pointment, with the intent to give us to understand that the prophets maintain so complete
a harmony with each other in the matter of their utterances that it becomes nothing absurd,
but, in fact, a most consistent thing for us to credit Jeremiah with a sentence originally
spoken by Zechariah?1344 For if, in these days of ours, a person, desiring to bring under our
notice the words of a certain individual, happens to mention the name of another by whom
the words were not actually uttered,1345 but who at the same time is the most intimate friend
and associate of the man by whom they were really spoken; and if forthwith recollecting
that he has given the one name instead of the other, he recovers himself and corrects the
mistake, but does it nevertheless in some such way as this, “After all, what I said was not
amiss;” what would we take to be meant by this, but just that there subsists so perfect a
unison of sentiment between the two parties—that is to say, the man whose words the indi-
vidual in question intended to repeat, and the second person whose name occurred to him
at the time instead of that of the other—that it comes much to the same thing to represent
the words to have been spoken by the former as to say that they were uttered by the latter?
How much more, then, is this a usage which might well be understood and most particularly
commended to our attention in the case of the holy prophets, so that we might accept the
books composed by the whole series of them, as if they formed but a single book written by
1344 [The simplest explanation is that the name “Jeremiah” was applied to the collection of prophetical
books, in which it was placed first by the Jews.—R.]
1345 Reading a quo non dicta sint. Most of the mss. omit the non.
430
Of the Thorough Harmony of the Evangelists in the Different Accounts of…