one who understands it, your wonder vanishes with the deceit. The beauty therefore was
not in the nature of the thing. Neither is it in silver; you may admire tin for silver, as you
admired brass for gold, and you need some one to inform you what you should admire.
Thus our eyes are not sufficient to discern the difference. It is not so with flowers, which
are much more beautiful. If you see a rose, you need no one to inform you, you can of
yourself distinguish an anemone, and a violet, or a lily, and every other flower. It is nothing
therefore but prejudice. And to show, that this destructive passion is but a prejudice; tell
me, if the Emperor were pleased to ordain that silver should be of more value than gold,
would you not transfer your love and admiration to the former? Thus we are everywhere
under the influence of covetousness and opinion.1307 And that it is so, and that a thing is
valued for its rarity, and not for its nature, appears hence. The fruits that are held cheap
among us are in high esteem among the Cappadocians, and among the Serians1308 even
more valuable than the most precious among us, from which country these garments are
brought; and many such instances might be given in Arabia and India, where spices are
produced, and where precious stones are found. Such preference therefore is nothing but
prejudice, and human opinion. We act not from judgment, but at random, and as accident
determines. But let us recover from this intoxication, let us fix our view upon that which is
truly beautiful, beautiful in its own nature, upon godliness and righteousness; that we may
obtain the promised blessings, through the grace and lovingkindness of Jesus Christ our
Lord, with whom, &c.
1307 πλεονεξίας καὶ ὑπονοίας. The latter is literally suspicion, but in ver. 4he seems to render it opinions, in
the sense of imaginations bred by selfishness.
1308 Seres, a people on the borders of China. In Tac. Ann. ii. 33, A.D. 16, we find a law at Rome against men
wearing silk, vestris Serica.
815
1 Timothy 6:2-7