Chapter XXIV.—The
Sadducees.
These, then, are the opinions even of the
Pharisees. The Sadducees, however, are for abolishing fate, and
they acknowledge that God does nothing that is wicked, nor exercises
providence over (earthly concerns); but
they contend
that the
choice between good and evil lies within the power of men. And
they deny that there is a resurrection not only of flesh, but also they
suppose that the soul does not continue
after death. The soul
they consider nothing
but mere vitality, and that it is on account
of this that man has been created. However, (they maintain) that
the notion of the resurrection has been fully realized by the single
circumstance, that we close our days after having left children upon
earth. But (they still insist) that after death one expects to
suffer nothing, either bad or good; for that there will be a
dissolution both of soul and body, and that man passes into
non-existence, similarly also with the
material of
the animal
creation. But as regards whatever wickedness a man may have
committed in life, provided he may have been reconciled
to the
injured party
, he has been a gainer (by transgression), inasmuch as
he has escaped the punishment (that otherwise would have been
inflicted) by men. And whatever acquisitions a man may have made,
and (in whatever respect), by becoming wealthy, he may have acquired
distinction, he has so far been a gainer. But (they abide by
their assertion), that God has no solicitude about the concerns of an
individual
here
. And while the Pharisees are full of
mutual affection, the Sadducees, on the other hand, are actuated by
self-love. This sect had its stronghold especially in
the
region
around Samaria. And these also adhere to the customs
of the law, saying that one ought so to live, that he may conduct
himself virtuously, and leave children behind him on earth. They
do not, however, devote attention to prophets, but neither
do
they
to any other sages, except to the law of Moses only,
in
regard of which
, however, they frame no interpretations.
These, then, are the opinions which also the Sadducees choose
to
teach
.