42. What is it that they maintain? Look at
the terms of their imposture. “We assert that connumeration
is appropriate to subjects of equal dignity, and sub-numeration to
those which vary in the direction of inferiority.”
“Why,” I rejoined, “do you say this? I fail to
understand your extraordinary wisdom. Do you mean that gold is
numbered with gold, and that lead is unworthy of the connumeration,
but, because of the cheapness of the material, is subnumerated to
gold? And do you attribute so much importance to number as that
it can either exalt the value
of what is cheap, or destroy the dignity of what is valuable?
Therefore, again, you will number gold under precious stones, and such
precious stones as are smaller and without lustre under those which are
larger and brighter in colour. But what will not be said by men
who spend their time in nothing else but either ‘to tell or to
hear some new thing’?
Acts xvii.
21. Let these
supporters of impiety be classed for the future with Stoics and
Epicureans. What sub-numeration is even possible of things less
valuable in relation to things very valuable? How is a brass obol
to be numbered under a golden stater? “Because,” they
reply, “we do not speak of possessing two coins, but one and
one.” But which of these is subnumerated to the
other? Each is similarly mentioned. If then you number each
by itself, you cause an equality of value by numbering them in the same
way but, if you join them, you make their value one by numbering them
one with the other. But if the sub-numeration belongs to the one
which is numbered second, then it is in the power of the counter to
begin by counting the brass coin. Let us, however, pass over the
confutation of their ignorance, and turn our argument to the main
topic.