SeTises Historical, Allegorical, and Mural. 7
chance to find at hand any occasion of seasonable edification, Leand.
he should, as it were, force the streams of discourse towards
the adjacent valley, and, when he has poured forth enough
upon its level of instruction, fall back into the channel of
discourse which he had proposed to himself.
III. But be it known that there are some parts, which we See note
A at the
go through in a historical exposition, some we trace out m ^^^ ^f
allegory upon an investigation of the typical meaning, some ^^^
we open in the lessons of moral teaching alone, allegorically
conveyed, while there are some few which, with more parti-
cular care, we search out in all these ways together, exploring
them in a threefold method. For first, we lay the historical
foundations ; next, by pursuing the typical sense, we erect a
fabric of the mind to be a strong hold of faith ; and moreover
as the last step, by the grace of moral instruction, we, as it
were, clothe the edifice with an overcast of colouring. Or at
least how are the declarations of tnith to be accounted of,
but as food'' for the refreshment of the mind? These being
handled with the alternate application of various methods, we
serve up the viands of discourse ' in such sort as to prevent
all disgust in the reader, thus invited as our guest, who,
upon consideration of the various things presented to him,
is to take that which he determines to be the choicest
Yet it sometimes happens that we neglect to inteqn-et the
plain words of the historical account, that we may not be too
long in coming to the hidden senses, and sometimes they
cannot be understood according to'" the letter, because when
taken superficially, they convey no sort of instruction to the
reader, but only engender error ; for here, for instance, it is
said, Under Whom they are bent who bear the world"". Now Job 9,
. 13
in the case of one so great, who can be ignorant that he
never so follows the vain fictions of the poets, as to fancy the
Weight of the world to be sup])orted by the labour of the
giants. Again, under the jM'essure of calamities he exclaims,
8o that )ny soul cliooaeth strawjlintj, and death rather than Job r,
H/e. Now who that is in his right senses could believe that
' See S. Chrys. Horn. iv. on St. of speech used mrtaphorirally vide
John, init. Tracts for the I imes, No. 89. On
' ' Ferculum oris.' A. reads ' ori," the Mysticism, &c. pp. 'ob. Sec.
* viands for the palate.' " E. V. T/ic prouti hrlpcrs do sloop
" The instances given are only forms under Him.