ὕλη=Lat. materies, from the
same root as mater, whence Eng. material and
matter. (ὕλη,
ὕλFα, is the same word as sylva=wood.
With materies cf. Madeira, from the
Portuguese “madera”=timber.)
“The word ὕλη in Plato bears the same
signification as in ordinary speech: it means wood, timber,
and sometimes generally material. The later philosophic
application of the word to signify the abstract conception of
material substratum is expressed by Plato, so far as he has that
concept at all, in other ways.” Ed. Zeller.
Plato and the older Academy, ii. 296. Similarly
Basil uses ὕλη. As a technical philosophic term
for abstract matter, it is first used by Aristotle.