7. Lastly as to your enquiry in what manner
things neutral and indifferent are ordained for us, whether by some
chance working by its own accord, or by the righteous providence of
God, my answer is this: Health and sickness, riches and poverty,
credit and discredit, inasmuch as they do not render their possessors
good, are not in the category of things naturally good, but, in so far
as in any way they make life’s current flow more easily, in each
case the former is to be preferred to its contrary, and has a certain
kind of value. To some men these things are given by God for
stewardship’s sake, ἐξ
οἰκονομίας.
In Ep. xxxi. Basil begins a letter to Eusebius of
Samosata: “The dearth has not yet left us, we are
therefore compelled still to remain in the town, either for
stewardship’s sake or for sympathy with the
afflicted.” Here the Benedictines’ note is
Sæpe apud Basilium οικονομία
dicitur id quod pauperibus distribuitur. Vituperat in
Comment. in Isa. præsules qui male partam pecuniam accipiunt
vel ad suos usus, ἢ
ἐπὶ
λόγῳ τῆς τῶν
πτωχευόντων
ἐν τῇ
᾽Εκκλησί& 139·
οἰκονομίας,
vel per causam distribuendi pauperibus Ecclesiæ. In
Epistola 92 Orientales inter mala Ecclesiæ illud etiam
deplorant quod ambitiosi præsules οἰκονομ as
πτωχῶν, pecunias
pauperibus destinatas in suos usus convertant. as for instance to
Abraham, to Job and such like. To inferior characters they are a
challenge to improvement. For the man who persists in
unrighteousness, after so goodly a token of love from God, subjects
himself to condemnation without defence. The good man,
however, neither turns his
heart to wealth when he has it, nor seeks after it if he has it
not. He treats what is given him as given him not for his selfish
enjoyment, but for wise administration. No one in his senses runs
after the trouble of distributing other people’s property, unless
he is trying to get the praise of the world, which admires and envies
anybody in authority.