2. Where then is the need of having recourse
to dreams and of hiring their interpreters, and making me matter for
talk over the cups at public entertainments? Had slander been
launched against me in any other quarter, I should have called you to
witness to prove what I think, and now I ask every one of you to
remember those old days when I was invited by your city to take charge
of the education of the young, and a deputation of the first men among
you came to see me. i.e.
when he was resident at Cæsarea in his earlier
manhood. If Letter ccclviii. (from Libanius to Basil
refers to this period, it would seem that for a time Basil did
undertake school work. Afterwards,
when you all crowded round me, what were you not ready to give? what
not to promise? Nevertheless you were not able to keep me.
How then could I, who at that time would not listen when you invited
me, now attempt to thrust myself on you uninvited? How could I,
who when you complimented and admired me, avoided you, have been
intending to court you now that you calumniate me? Nothing of the
kind, sirs; I am not quite so cheap. No man in his senses would
go on board a boat without a steersman, or get alongside a Church where
the men sitting at the helm are themselves stirring up tempest and
storm. Whose fault was it that the town was all full of tumult,
when some were running away with no one after them, and others stealing
off when no invader was near, and all the wizards and dream-tellers
were flourishing their bogeys? Whose fault was it else?
Does not every child know that it was the mob-leaders’? The
reasons of their hatred to me it would be bad taste on my part to
recount; but they are quite easy for you to apprehend. When
bitterness and division have come to the last pitch of savagery, and
the explanation of the cause is altogether groundless and ridiculous,
then the mental disease is plain, dangerous indeed to other
people’s comfort, but greatly and personally calamitous to the
patient. And there is one charming point about them. Torn
and racked with inward agony as they are, they cannot yet for very
shame speak out about it. The state they are in may be known not
only from their behaviour to me, but from the rest of their
conduct. If it were unknown, it would not much matter. But
the veritable cause of their shunning communication with me may be
unperceived by the majority among you. Listen; and I will tell
you.