XIX. To Elias neither the strong wind, nor
the fire, nor the earthquake, as you learn from the story, 1 Kings xix. 11, 12. LXX. has a Sound of a Light breeze. but a light breeze adumbrated the Presence
of God, and not even this His Nature. And who was this
Elias? The man whom a chariot of fire took up to heaven,
signifying the superhuman excellency of the righteous man. And
are you not amazed at Manoah the Judge of yore, and at Peter the
disciple in later days; the one being unable to endure the sight even
of one in whom was a representation of God; and saying, “We are
undone, O wife, we have seen God;” Judg. xiii. 22.
speaking as though even a vision of God could not be grasped by human
beings, let alone the Nature of God; and the other unable to endure the
Presence of Christ in his boat and therefore bidding Him
depart; Luke v. 8. and this though
Peter was more zealous than the others for the knowledge of Christ, and
received a blessing for this, Matt. xvi. 16, 17. and was entrusted
with the greatest gifts. What would you say of Isaiah or Ezekiel,
who was an eyewitness of very great mysteries, and of the other
Prophets; for one of these saw the Lord of Sabaoth sitting on the
Throne of glory, Isa. vi. 1 sqq. and encircled and
praised and hidden by the sixwinged Seraphim, and was himself purged by
the live coal, and equipped for his prophetic office. And the
other describes the Cherubic Chariot Ezek. i. 4–28. of God, and
the Throne upon them, and the Firmament over it, and Him that shewed
Himself in the Firmament, and Voices, and Forces, and Deeds. v. l. Orders, i.e. of
angels. And whether this was an appearance by
day, only visible to Saints, or an unerring vision of the night, or an
impression on the mind holding converse with the future as if it were
the present; or some other ineffable form of prophecy, I cannot say;
the God of the Prophets knoweth, and they know who are thus
inspired. But neither these of whom I am speaking, nor any of
their fellows ever stood before the Council This is a
quotation from the LXX. of Jer. xxiii. 18, where for ὑποστήματι
Aquila has ἀπορρήτῳ, and
Symmachus ὁμιλίᾳ, (according to
Trommius). ὑπόστημα
properly means a Station of troops, and such is the meaning in
the other two places where the word occurs in the LXX., viz.:—2 Sam. xxiii.
14, and 1 Chron. xi. 16. The Hebrew word which it
represents in this passage is one of frequent use, and means “a
Council,” or, in a sense derived from this, Familiar
Intercourse. In Job xv.
8 it is rendered in
A.V. The Secret of God, where the LXX. has σύνταγμα.
The Vulgate in both cases has Concilium Dei; the Benedictines
however render it Substance. A.V. has
Counsel, and in marg. Secret; while R.V. reads
Council, with no marginal alternative.
and Essence of God, as it is written, or saw, or proclaimed the Nature
of God.