11. I take it as admitted by men of sense,
that the first of our advantages is education; and not only this our
more noble form of it, which disregards rhetorical ornaments and glory,
and holds to salvation, and beauty in the objects of our
contemplation: but even that external culture which many
Christians ill-judgingly abhor, as treacherous and dangerous, and
keeping us afar from God. For as we ought not to neglect the
heavens, and earth, and air, and all such things, because some have
wrongly seized upon them, and honour God’s works instead of
God: but to reap what advantage we can from them for our life and
enjoyment, while we avoid their dangers; not raising creation, as
foolish men do, in revolt against the Creator, but from the works of
nature apprehending the Worker, Rom. i. 20, 25. and, as the
divine apostle says, bringing into captivity every thought to
Christ: 2 Cor. x. 5. and again, as
we know that neither fire, nor food, nor iron, nor any other of the
elements, is of itself most useful, or most harmful, except according
to the will of those who use it; and as we have compounded healthful
drugs from certain of the reptiles; so from secular literature
we have received principles
of enquiry and speculation, while we have rejected their idolatry,
terror, and pit of destruction. Nay, even these have aided us in
our religion, by our perception of the contrast between what is worse
and what is better, and by gaining strength for our doctrine from the
weakness of theirs. We must not then dishonour education, because
some men are pleased to do so, but rather suppose such men to be
boorish and uneducated, desiring all men to be as they themselves are,
in order to hide themselves in the general, and escape the detection of
their want of culture. But come now, and, after this sketch of
our subject and these admissions, let us contemplate the life of
Basil.