than to these men, because when they answered with such truth, He also, who is Himself
the Truth, really gave the same reply in reference to the persons in question.
135. More serious difficulty, however, may be created by the fact that Luke not only
does not speak of them as the parties who made that answer (for he, as well as Mark, attributes
these words to the Lord), but even represents them to have given a contrary reply, and to
have said, “God forbid.” For his narrative proceeds in these terms: “What therefore shall
the lord of the vineyard do unto them? He shall come and destroy these husbandmen, and
shall give the vineyard to others. And when they heard it, they said, God forbid. And He
beheld them, and said, What is this then that is written, The stone which the builders rejected,
the same is become the head of the corner?”1152 How then is it that, according to Matthew’s
version, the men to whom He spake these words said, “He will miserably destroy those
wicked men, and will let out this vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render him
the fruits in their seasons;” whereas, according to Luke, they gave a reply inconsistent with
any terms like these, when they said, “God forbid”? And, in truth, what the Lord proceeds
immediately to say regarding the stone which was rejected by the builders, and yet was made
the head of the corner, is introduced in a manner implying that by this testimony those were
confuted who were gainsaying the real meaning of the parable. For Matthew, no less than
Luke, records that passage as if it were intended to meet the gainsayers, when he says, “Did
ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become
the head of the corner?” For what is implied by this question, “Did ye never read,” but that
the answer which they had given was opposed to the real intention [of the parable]? This is
also indicated by Mark, who gives these same words in the following manner: “And have
ye not read this scripture, The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the
corner?” This sentence, therefore, appears to occupy in Luke, rather than the others, the
place which is properly assignable to it as originally uttered. For it is brought in by him
directly after the contradiction expressed by those men when they said, “God forbid.” And
the form in which it is cast by him,—namely, “What is this then that is written, The stone
which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner?”—is equivalent in
sense to the other modes of statement. For the real meaning of the sentence is indicated
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equally well, whichever of the three phrases is used, “Did ye never read?” or, “And have ye
not read?” or, “What is this, then, that is written?”
136. It remains, therefore, for us to understand that among the people who were
listening on that occasion, there were some who replied in the terms related by Matthew,
when he writes thus: “They say unto Him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and
will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen;” and that there were also some who
answered in the way indicated by Luke, that is to say, with the words, “God forbid.” Accord-
1152 Luke xx. 15–17.
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Of the Two Sons Who Were Commanded by Their Father to Go into His Vineyard,…