“Justin says not one word about
St. Peter’s alleged visit to Rome, and his encounter with Simon
Magus.” But “Eusebius in his Ecclesiastical
History (c. a.d. 325), quotes Justin
Martyr’s story about Simon Magus (E. H. ii. c. 13), and
then, without referring to any authority, goes on to assert (c. 14)
that ‘immediately in the same reign of Claudius divine Providence
led Peter the great Apostle to Rome to encounter this great destroyer
of life,’ and that he thus brought the light of the Gospel from
the East to the West’ (ibidem).
Eusebius probably borrowed this
story “from the strange fictions of the Clementine
Recognitions and Homilies, and Apostolic
Constitutions.” See Recogn. III. 63–65;
Hom. I. 15, III. 58; Apost. Constit. VI. 7, 8, 9.
Cyril’s account of Simon’s death is taken from the same
untrustworthy sources.