c. Moral Orations.—(1)
The Apology for his flight. As was said above, it is most
probable that this discourse was never actually spoken; if it was, it
certainly must have been considerably enlarged afterwards. In it
Gregory dwells on the motive of his flight and his return after his
forced ordination; he speaks of his love of retirement, but most of all
lays stress upon the difficulty of the Priestly Office, its heavy
responsibilities and grave dangers, and upon his own sense of
unworthiness. His return, he says, was prompted by respect for
his hearers and by care for his aged parents; by the fear of losing his
father’s blessing; and by the recollection of what befel the
Prophet Jonas on account of his resistance to the will of God.
The remainder of the Oration is practically a treatise on the
Priesthood, and was made use of by S. Chrysostom and S. Gregory the
Great in their books on the subject.