27. For we can embrace all time in
imagination or knowledge, since we know that what is now to-day, did
not exist yesterday, because what was yesterday is not now; and on the
other hand what is now, is only now and was not also yesterday.
And by imagination we can so span the past that we have no doubt that
before some city was founded, there existed a time in which that city
had not been founded. Since, therefore, all time is the sphere of
knowledge or imagination, we judge of it by the perceptions of human
reason; hence we are considered to have reasonably asserted about
anything, “It was not, before it was born,” since
antecedent time is prior to the origin of every single thing. But
on the other hand, since in things of God, that is to say, in regard to
the birth of God, there is nothing that is not before time
eternal: it is illogical to use of Him the phrase “before
He was born,” or to suppose that He Who possesses before times
eternal the eternal promise, is merely (in the language of the blessed
Apostle 2 Tim. i. 9, Tit. i. 2.) in hope of
eternal life, which God Who cannot lie has promised before times
eternal, or to say that once He was not. For reason rejects the
notion that He began to exist after anything, Who, so we must confess,
existed before times eternal.