78. Never shall I be led to believe that the
leader Jephtha made his vow otherwise than without thought, Cic. de
Off. III. 25. when he promised to offer to God whatever
should meet him at the threshold of his house on his return. For
he repented of his vow, as afterwards his daughter came to meet
him. He rent his clothes and said: “Alas, my
daughter, thou hast entangled me, thou art become a source of trouble
unto me.” Judg. xi. 35. And though
with pious fear and reverence he took upon himself the bitter
fulfilment of his cruel task, yet he ordered and left to be observed an
annual period of grief and mourning for future times. It was a
hard vow, but far more bitter was its fulfilment, whilst he who carried
it out had the greatest cause to mourn. Thus it became a rule and
a law in Israel from year to year, as it says: “that the
daughters of Israel went to lament the daughter of Jephtha the
Gileadite four days in a year.” Judg. xi. 40. I
cannot blame the man for holding it necessary to fulfil his vow, but
yet it was a wretched necessity which could only be solved by the death
of his child.