Chapter XVII.—Allegorical
Explanation of the Sea and the Fruit-Bearing Earth—Verses 9 and
11.
20. Who hath gathered the embittered together
into one society? For they have all the same end, that of temporal
and earthly happiness, on account of which they do all things,
although they may fluctuate with an innumerable variety of cares.
Who, O Lord, unless Thou, saidst, Let the waters be gathered
together into one place, and let the dry land appear,
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which
“thirsteth after Thee”?
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For the sea also is Thine, and
Thou hast made it, and Thy hands prepared the dry land.
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For
neither is the bitterness of men’s wills, but the gathering
together of waters called sea; for Thou even curbest the wicked
desires of men’s souls, and fixest their bounds, how far they may
be permitted to advance,
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and that their waves may be broken
against each other; and thus dost Thou make it a sea, by the order
of Thy dominion over all things.
21. But as for the souls that thirst after
Thee, and that appear before Thee (being by other bounds divided
from the society of the sea), them Thou waterest by a secret and
sweet spring, that the earth may bring forth her fruit,
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and,
Thou,
O Lord God, so commanding, our soul may bud forth works of mercy
according to their kind,
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—loving our neighbour in the
relief of his bodily necessities, having seed in itself according
to its likeness, when from our infirmity we compassionate even to
the relieving of the needy; helping them in a like manner as we
would that help should be brought unto us if we were in a like
need; not only in the things that are easy, as in “herb yielding
seed,” but also in the protection of our assistance, in our very
strength, like the tree yielding fruit; that is, a good turn in
delivering him who suffers an injury from the hand of the powerful,
and in furnishing him with the shelter of protection by the mighty
strength of just judgment.
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Gen. i. 9
.
In his comment on
Psalm lxiv. 6
(sec. 9), he interprets “the
sea,” allegorically, of the wicked world. Hence were the
disciples called “fishers of men.” If the fishers have taken us
in the nets of faith, we are to rejoice, because the net will be
dragged to the shore. On the providence of God, regulating the
wickedness of men, see p. 79, note 4, above.
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Ps. cxliii. 6, and lxiii. 1
.
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Ps. xcv. 5
.
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Ps. civ. 9
, and
Job xxxviii. 11,
12
.
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Gen. i. 11
. As he interprets (see sec.
20, note, above) the
sea
as the world, so he tells us
in
Ps.
lxvi. 6, sec. 8, that when the
earth
, full of
thorns, thirsted for the waters of heaven, God in His mercy sent
His apostles to preach the gospel, whereon the earth brought forth
that fruit which fills the world; that is, the earth bringing forth
fruit represents the Church.
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Ps. lxxxv. 11
.