64. We have stated what is according to the
law, let us state in addition what is according to reason. But
first we must notice that not only has the Apostle laid down this rule
concerning a bishop or priest, but that the Fathers in the Nicene
Council In concilio
Nicœni tractatus—“the Council of the Nicene
tractate or creed,” possibly. The reference is plain,
though there are various readings, and tractatus may not mean
the creed. The real difficulty is that in the 20 extant Canons of
Nicæa, there is no reference of the kind, and there is no evidence
that any are missing. Perhaps St. Ambrose is quoting from memory,
or some faulty collection, and so other canons are wrongly spoken of as
Nicene. On the subject comp. St. Ambr. de Off. I. 257, and
Dict. Chr. Ant. art. “Digamy.” added that
no one who has contracted a second marriage ought to be admitted
amongst the clergy at all. For how can he comfort or honour a
widow, or exhort her to preserve her widowhood, and the faith pledged
to her husband, which he himself has not kept in regard to his former
marriage? Or what difference would there be between people and
priest, if they were bound by the same laws? The life of a priest
ought to excel that of others as does his grace, for he who binds
others by his precepts ought himself to keep the precepts of the
law.